Welcome to Buffalo, New York, a city where the echoes of a rich industrial past harmonize with the vibrant energy of a modern cultural hub. Nestled in Erie County on the shores of Lake Erie, Buffalo is a place of grand architecture, a thriving arts scene, and a population of over 278,000 friendly “Buffalonians.” The city’s history is deeply tied to its role as the western terminus of the Erie Canal, which fueled its rise as a major commercial and transportation center in the 19th century.
Buffalo’s transformation from a gritty, industrial powerhouse to a vibrant cultural destination is a story of resilience and rebirth. Today, the city has transformed itself, embracing its heritage while forging a new identity.
Picture yourself strolling down historic streets, where magnificent Art Deco and Prairie School buildings stand as a testament to the city’s Gilded Age prosperity. Imagine the cool breeze off Lake Erie as you explore a revitalized waterfront that buzzes with activity.
This is Buffalo: a city of stunning architectural treasures, world-class museums, and a culinary scene that will surprise and delight you. The spirit of the city is palpable, a mix of genuine warmth and a fierce love for its local sports teams and iconic foods. This comprehensive guide is your key to unlocking the best of Buffalo, from its majestic landmarks to its hidden gems. Prepare to explore a city with a unique blend of historical grandeur, artistic innovation, and a genuine, welcoming spirit.
Things to Do in Buffalo, NY
1. Niagara Falls State Park
Niagara Falls State Park
A trip to Buffalo isn’t complete without taking the short drive toNiagara Falls State Park, America’s oldest state park. While not technically in Buffalo, it’s just a 20-25 minute drive and a must-see for anyone visiting the area. The sheer power and beauty of the waterfalls are truly awe-inspiring.
The park offers a variety of ways to experience the falls, including theMaid of the Mist boat tour, which takes you right into the spray of the Horseshoe Falls. TheCave of the Winds tour allows you to walk to the base of the Bridal Veil Falls, where you’ll get soaked by the rushing water.
Tips for visiting: Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared to get wet, especially on the boat tours. The park is a popular tourist destination, so plan to arrive early to avoid the crowds. There are also many hiking trails and observation decks for different views of the falls.
Address: 332 Prospect St, Niagara Falls, NY 14303
2. Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park
For a dose of history and military might, visit the Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park. As the largest inland naval park in the United States, it’s a truly impressive sight. The park is home to several decommissioned naval vessels, including theUSS Little Rock (a guided missile cruiser), theUSS The Sullivans (a destroyer), and theUSS Croaker (a submarine).
You can explore these historic ships from top to bottom, walking through the tight corridors, climbing ladders, and imagining the lives of the sailors who served on them. The park also features a variety of smaller exhibits and military artifacts, providing a comprehensive look at American naval history. It’s a powerful and educational experience for all ages.
An insider tip: The best way to experience the park is to set aside a good amount of time to truly explore the ships. The self-guided tours are detailed and allow you to go at your own pace, so don’t rush the experience.
Address: 1 Naval Park Cove, Buffalo, NY 14202
3. Frank Lloyd Wright’s Martin House
The Darwin D. Martin House is a masterpiece of American architecture and a stunning example of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Prairie School style. Designed for Buffalo businessman Darwin D. Martin and his family between 1903 and 1905, the complex is considered one of Wright’s most significant works. The design seamlessly integrates with the surrounding landscape, featuring horizontal lines, overhanging eaves, and a beautiful connection between indoor and outdoor spaces.
After a massive restoration project, the house and its surrounding grounds are now open for tours, offering a fascinating glimpse into Wright’s genius and the life of a prominent family during the Gilded Age. The tour highlights the intricate details of the building’s design, from the custom-designed furniture to the famous “Tree of Life” windows.
Reservations are highly recommended, as tours often sell out, especially during peak season. You can choose from various tour lengths and themes, so check the website to find the one that best suits your interests.
Address: 125 Jewett Pkwy, Buffalo, NY 14214
4. Buffalo AKG Art Museum
The Buffalo AKG Art Museum is a world-class institution dedicated to modern and contemporary art. Founded in 1862, it is one of the oldest public art museums in the country and houses an extraordinary collection that includes works by artists like Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Vincent van Gogh, and Jackson Pollock.
The museum recently underwent a major expansion, linking the historic Albright and Knox buildings with a stunning new glass-walled addition. The new space provides a beautiful, light-filled environment to showcase the collection and host special exhibitions. The museum’s grounds also feature an outdoor art installation, adding to the immersive experience.
Don’t miss the sculpture garden, which is a tranquil spot to enjoy art outdoors. The museum is a must-visit for any art enthusiast. Check the museum’s website for current exhibitions and events, as they frequently host lectures, films, and family-friendly workshops.
Address: 1285 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo, NY 14222
5. Buffalo City Hall
Buffalo City Hall is not just a government building; it’s a stunning work of Art Deco architecture and a symbol of the city’s pride and heritage. Completed in 1931, the 32-story building is one of the tallest municipal buildings in the United States and is a National Historic Landmark.
The intricate details of the building, from the murals depicting Buffalo’s history to the ornate lobbies and carved statues, are a true feast for the eyes. The building offers free public tours that delve into its history and architectural significance.
The real highlight is the observation deck on the 28th floor. From here, you get a 360-degree panoramic view of the city, Lake Erie, and on a clear day, you can even see across the border into Canada. The views are absolutely breathtaking and offer a unique perspective of Buffalo’s layout.
Address: 65 Niagara Square, Buffalo, NY 14202
6. Delaware Park
Designed by famed landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, Delaware Park is the crown jewel of Buffalo’s park system. It’s a sprawling green space that offers a peaceful escape from the urban hustle. The park is a central part of the city’s cultural and recreational life.
The park is home to several of Buffalo’s top attractions, including theBuffalo AKG Art Museum and theBuffalo History Museum. It also features the tranquil Hoyt Lake, a golf course, tennis courts, and miles of walking and biking paths. It’s the perfect place for a picnic, a jog, or just to relax and people-watch.
For a serene experience, rent a paddleboat on Hoyt Lake and enjoy the view of the surrounding scenery. The park is particularly beautiful in the spring when the trees are blooming and in the fall when the leaves change color.
Address: 84 Parkside Ave, Buffalo, NY 14214
7. The Buffalo Zoo
The Buffalo Zoo is the third-oldest zoo in the United States, with a rich history dating back to 1875. Located within the scenic grounds of Delaware Park, it is home to a diverse collection of animals from around the world. The zoo is a fun and educational experience for visitors of all ages.
The exhibits are designed to be naturalistic habitats for the animals, and the zoo is actively involved in conservation efforts. You can see everything from snow leopards to polar bears, and the newly renovated exhibits offer an up-close look at the animals. TheArctic Edge exhibit is particularly impressive, with underwater viewing areas for the polar bears and arctic wolves.
The zoo is a great activity for families with young children. Plan your visit to coincide with one of the daily animal demonstrations or keeper talks for a more interactive experience.
Address: 300 Parkside Ave, Buffalo, NY 14214
8. Elmwood Village
Named one of the “10 Great Neighborhoods in America,” Elmwood Village is a charming, tree-lined district known for its bohemian atmosphere and unique character. This is the place to go for a vibrant mix of locally owned boutiques, coffee shops, art galleries, and diverse restaurants.
Walking down Elmwood Avenue, you’ll feel the laid-back, creative energy of the community. The historic homes and beautiful gardens add to the neighborhood’s appeal. It’s the perfect spot for a leisurely afternoon of shopping and dining.
Be sure to check out some of the hidden courtyards and side streets for a true local experience. The neighborhood hosts a popular art festival every summer, but its year-round charm makes it a top destination for a relaxing day trip.
Address: Elmwood Ave, Buffalo, NY 14222
9. Forest Lawn Cemetery
While visiting a cemetery may seem unusual, Forest Lawn is a true historical and cultural landmark. It is much more than a final resting place; it’s a 269-acre park with stunning landscaping, unique architecture, and the graves of many notable figures.
Established in 1849, the cemetery is a tranquil place for a walk, with beautiful statues, ornate mausoleums, and a serene lake. It is the burial site of President Millard Fillmore, inventor of the electric chair William Kemmler, and many other historical figures. The history tours offered by the cemetery are highly informative and well-regarded.
You can download a map from their website for a self-guided tour of the most famous graves and landmarks. The grounds are meticulously maintained and offer a peaceful retreat and a fascinating look into the city’s past.
Address: 1411 Delaware Ave, Buffalo, NY 14209
10. Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site
Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site
Step back in time at the Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site, the very house where Theodore Roosevelt was sworn in as the 26th President of the United States. Following the assassination of President William McKinley at the Pan-American Exposition in 1901, Roosevelt took the oath of office in this very house.
The site is a perfectly preserved snapshot of early 20th-century life and a crucial moment in American history. The guided tours are excellent, providing an engaging and detailed account of the events that took place there and the legacy of Theodore Roosevelt. The exhibits are interactive and bring the story to life.
Reservations for guided tours are strongly recommended, especially during the summer and on weekends. This is a must-visit for anyone with an interest in presidential history or the Gilded Age.
Address: 641 Delaware Ave, Buffalo, NY 14202
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11. The Buffalo History Museum
Located in a magnificent Greek Revival building in Delaware Park, the Buffalo History Museum is the city’s premier institution for local history. The building itself is a landmark, originally built for the Pan-American Exposition in 1901 as the New York State Building.
The museum’s collections tell the story of Buffalo and the Niagara Frontier, from its indigenous roots to its rise as an industrial powerhouse. The exhibits cover a wide range of topics, including the Erie Canal, the city’s architectural heritage, and its diverse population.
Plan to spend at least a few hours exploring the exhibits. The museum also hosts special events and walking tours of the surrounding area, so check their calendar for unique opportunities to learn more about Buffalo’s past.
Address: 1 Museum Ct, Buffalo, NY 14216
12. Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens
Escape to a tropical paradise at the Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens, a stunning Victorian-era glass conservatory. Located in South Park, the gardens were designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and the conservatory by Lord & Burnham. The building is a magnificent architectural feat, and the plant collections are even more impressive.
The gardens feature a variety of themed houses, including a rainforest, a desert, and a tropical house. It’s home to a vast collection of exotic plants, from towering palms to delicate orchids. The changing seasonal displays ensure there’s always something new to see.
This is a wonderful place to visit on a cold or dreary day, as the warmth and humidity inside the conservatory provide a welcome escape. They also host special events like the “Gardens by Moonlight” and seasonal flower shows, so plan ahead if you want to catch one of these special events.
Address: 2655 South Park Ave, Buffalo, NY 14218
13. Anchor Bar
No trip to Buffalo would be complete without trying its most famous culinary creation: the Buffalo wing. TheAnchor Bar is the birthplace of the Buffalo wing, and a visit here is a pilgrimage for food lovers. The story goes that in 1964, co-owner Teressa Bellissimo invented the dish by frying chicken wings and tossing them in a secret cayenne pepper sauce.
The restaurant is a classic, with a fun, laid-back atmosphere. While the wings are the main attraction, the menu also includes other classic American pub fare. The walls are covered in memorabilia and photos, celebrating the wing’s legacy and the many famous visitors who have come to try the original.
Be prepared for a wait, as this place is a popular spot. You can also follow theBuffalo Wing Trail, a curated list of the best wing spots in the area, to compare and contrast the different takes on the classic dish.
Address: 1047 Main St, Buffalo, NY 14209
14. Canalside
Canalside
Canalside is the heart of Buffalo’s waterfront revitalization, a vibrant and dynamic destination that has completely transformed the city’s downtown. Once a derelict section of the historic Erie Canal, it is now a bustling hub of activity year-round. This is where locals and tourists alike gather for recreation, events, and relaxation against a stunning backdrop of the Buffalo River and Lake Erie.
During the warmer months, you can rent water bikes, paddleboats, or kayaks to explore the historic canals. The boardwalks are perfect for a leisurely stroll, and a variety of food vendors and restaurants offer delicious options. In the winter, the canals transform into a massive ice-skating rink, making it a magical destination for winter sports and festive events.
Look for the frequent concerts, festivals, and farmers’ markets that take place here. It’s also a great spot for family fun, with theExplore & More – The Ralph C. Wilson, Jr. Children’s Museum located right on-site. The atmosphere is always lively, offering something for every type of traveler.
Address: 44 Prime St, Buffalo, NY 14202
15. Shea’s Performing Arts Center
Shea’s Performing Arts Center is a historic and majestic theater that hosts a wide variety of Broadway shows, concerts, and live performances. Opened in 1926 as a lavish movie palace, it is a stunning example of a gilded-age theater, with an opulent interior that has been meticulously restored to its original grandeur.
Attending a show at Shea’s is an experience in itself. The magnificent chandeliers, intricate ceilings, and detailed architecture make you feel like you’ve stepped back in time. The acoustics are excellent, and the lineup of touring Broadway productions is always top-notch.
If you don’t have time to catch a show, consider taking a guided tour of the theater to learn about its rich history and architectural details. Tickets for popular shows can sell out quickly, so it’s best to book in advance.
Address: 646 Main St, Buffalo, NY 14202
16. Buffalo RiverWorks
Buffalo RiverWorks is a unique and dynamic waterfront entertainment complex that has transformed a former grain elevator site into a playground for all ages. Located on the Buffalo River, it offers a blend of recreation, dining, and live music. The industrial setting, with towering grain silos as a backdrop, gives it a distinct Buffalo feel.
You can try your hand at everything from kayaking and rock climbing to axe throwing and ice skating in the winter. The on-site restaurants and bars offer great views of the river and are the perfect place to grab a drink and a bite to eat.
RiverWorks is known for its lively atmosphere and frequent events, including concerts and festivals. It’s a great place to spend a fun-filled afternoon or evening, especially if you’re looking for a variety of activities in one spot.
Address: 359 Ganson St, Buffalo, NY 14203
17. The Buffalo Heritage Carousel
A hidden gem that offers a touch of nostalgia and local flavor is theBuffalo Heritage Carousel. This beautifully restored vintage carousel is located in the Canalside area along the Buffalo River. The carousel itself is a piece of art, featuring hand-carved and hand-painted animals that represent iconic Buffalo figures and landmarks.
The carousel is a small, but incredibly charming and fun attraction for visitors of all ages. It’s a great activity for families and provides a wonderful photo opportunity. The animals, from the buffalo to the famous “spongewagon,” are a tribute to the city’s unique history and culture.
Insider Tip: It’s often part of a larger visit to the Canalside area, so plan to combine it with other activities like a walk along the waterfront or a visit to the nearby children’s museum. It’s an affordable and delightful way to spend a few minutes and get a feel for the local community.
Address: 44 Prime St, Buffalo, NY 14202
18. Eternal Flame Falls
Eternal Flame Falls
For an outdoor adventure and a touch of natural wonder, take a short drive south of Buffalo to Chestnut Ridge Park. Here, within the Shale Creek Preserve, you’ll find the Eternal Flame Falls, a truly unique geological phenomenon. Behind a small waterfall, a tiny grotto emits natural gas, which can be ignited to create a small, ever-burning flame.
The hike to the falls is relatively short but can be a bit challenging, especially after rain, so wear appropriate footwear. The path winds through a peaceful, wooded area, and the reward is a truly magical sight.
The flame is often extinguished by wind or water, so it may not be lit when you arrive. Many hikers carry a lighter to reignite it and continue the tradition. This is a must-do for nature lovers and those looking for a one-of-a-kind experience.
Address: 5664 Chestnut Ridge Rd, Orchard Park, NY 14127
19. The Larkin Square
Larkin Square is a modern urban oasis that has revitalized the historic Larkinville neighborhood. Once the site of a sprawling industrial complex, it is now a vibrant public space that hosts a wide variety of events, from concerts to food truck rodeos.
The square’s design is innovative, with lush green spaces, public art, and a bustling atmosphere. The famous “Keybank Live at Larkin” concert series in the summer draws large crowds and is a great way to experience local music and culture.
This is a great place to grab lunch from one of the many food trucks, relax in the sun, and enjoy the lively community atmosphere. The historic Larkin Terminal Warehouse building, a classic example of industrial architecture, stands as a testament to the area’s past.
Address: 745 Seneca St, Buffalo, NY 14210
20. The Spa at The Delavan
After a day of exploring Buffalo’s vibrant sights, a moment of relaxation and rejuvenation is in order. TheSpa at The Delavan offers a luxurious and tranquil escape. Located within the historicHotel at The Delavan, the spa provides a range of services designed to soothe the mind and body.
The spa is known for its upscale atmosphere and professional staff. You can indulge in a variety of treatments, including massages, facials, and body wraps. The serene environment and high-quality services make it a perfect way to unwind and pamper yourself.
Reservations are highly recommended, as the spa is a popular destination for both hotel guests and the public. This is a great way to treat yourself and end your Buffalo adventure on a relaxing note.
Address: 641 Delaware Ave, Buffalo, NY 14202
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Conclusion
Buffalo, New York, is a city that defies expectations. It’s a place where history is honored, and the future is embraced with open arms. From the architectural marvels of its past to the modern revitalization of its waterfront, Buffalo offers a travel experience that is both enriching and exciting. The city’s blend of cultural attractions, outdoor activities, and culinary delights makes it a destination for every type of traveler.
Whether you’re exploring the grandeur ofBuffalo City Hall, getting soaked atNiagara Falls, or simply enjoying a plate of authentic Buffalo wings, you will find a city full of character and charm. Buffalo is more than a rust belt city; it’s a “City of Good Neighbors” waiting to be discovered. So pack your bags, and get ready to create your own unforgettable memories in this extraordinary corner of New York.
